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The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex

Page 440 of 825, printed 440

she was a valuable bird, she was then shut up for many weeks with a silver (i.e., very pale blue) male, and at last mated with him. Nevertheless, as a general rule, colour appears to have little influence on the pairing of pigeons. Mr. Tegetmeier, at my request, stained some of his birds with magenta, but they were not much noticed by the others. Female pigeons occasionally feel a strong antipathy towards certain males, without any assignable cause. Thus MM. Boitard and Corbie, whose experience extended over forty-five years, state: Quand une femelle eprouve de l antipathie pour un male avec lequel on veut l accoupler, malgre tous les feux de l amour, malgre l alpiste et le chenevis dont on la nourrit pour augmenter son ardeur, malgre un emprisonnement de six mois et meme d un an, elle refuse constamment ses caresses; les avances empressees, les agaceries, les tournoiemens, les tendres roucoulemens, rien ne peut lui plaire ni l emouvoir; gonflee, boudeuse, blottie dans un coin de sa prison, elle n en sort que pour boire et manger, ou pour repousser avec une espece de rage des caresses devenues trop pressantes. (23. Boitard and Corbie, Les Pigeons, etc., 1824, p. 12. Prosper Lucas ( Traite de l Hered. Nat. tom. ii. 1850, p. 296) has himself observed nearly similar facts with pigeons.) On the other hand, Mr. Harrison Weir has himself observed, and has heard from several breeders, that a female pigeon will occasionally take a strong fancy for a particular male, and will desert her own mate for him. Some females, according to another experienced observer, Riedel (24. Die Taubenzucht, 1824, s. 86.), are of a profligate disposition, and prefer almost any stranger to their own mate. Some amorous males, called by our English fanciers gay birds, are so successful in their gallantries, that, as Mr. H. Weir informs me, they must be shut up on account of the mischief which they cause. Wild turkeys in the United States, according to Audubon, sometimes pay their addresses to the domesticated females, and are generally received by them with great pleasure. So that these females apparently prefer the wild to their own males. (25. Ornithological Biography, vol. i. p. 13. See to the same effect, Dr. Bryant, in Allen s Mammals and Birds of Florida, p. 344.) Here is a more curious case. Sir R. Heron during many years kept an account of the habits of the peafowl, which he bred in large numbers. 440
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