1015 (return) [ Anatomy of Expression, p. 136. Sir C. Bell calls (p.
131) the muscles which uncover the canines the snarling muscles.]
1016 (return) [ Hensleigh Wedgwood, Dictionary of English Etymology,
1865, vol. iii. pp. 240, 243.]
1017 (return) [ The Descent of Man, 1871, vol. L p. 126.]
1101 (return) [ De In Physionomie et la Parole, 1865, p. 89.]
1102 (return) [ Physionomie Humaine, Album, Legende viii. p. 35.
Gratiolet also speaks (De la Phys. 1865, p. 52) of the turning away of
the eyes and body.]
1103 (return) [ Dr. W. Ogle, in an interesting paper on the Sense of
Smell ( Medico-Chirurgical Transactions, vol. liii. p. 268), shows
that when we wish to smell carefully, instead of taking one deep nasal
inspiration, we draw in the air by a succession of rapid short sniffs.
If the nostrils be watched during this process, it will be seen that,
so far from dilating, they actually contract at each sniff. The
contraction does not include the whole anterior opening, but only the
posterior portion. He then explains the cause of this movement. When,
on the other hand, we wish to exclude any odour, the contraction, I
presume, affects only the anterior part of the nostrils.]
1104 (return) [ Mimik und Physiognomik, ss. 84, 93. Gratiolet (ibid.
p. 155) takes nearly the same view with Dr. Piderit respecting the
expression of contempt and disgust.]
1105 (return) [ Scorn implies a strong form of contempt; and one of the
roots of the word scorn means, according to Mr. Wedgwood (Dict. of
English Etymology, vol. iii. p. 125), ordure or dirt. A person who is
scorned is treated like dirt.]
1106 (return) [ Early History of Mankind, 2nd edit. 1870, p. 45.]
1107 (return) [ See, to this effect, Mr. Hensleigh Wedgwood s
Introduction to the Dictionary of English Etymology, 2nd edit. 1872,
p. xxxvii.]
266