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Opticks

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through that Space, that is, the Motion BR, must be in subduplicate Proportion of that refracting Force. I say therefore, that the Square of the Line BR, and by consequence the refracting Force of the Body, is very nearly as the density of the same Body. For this will appear by the following Table, wherein the Proportion of the Sines which measure the Refractions of several Bodies, the Square of BR, supposing CB an unite, the Densities of the Bodies estimated by their Specifick Gravities, and their Refractive Power in respect of their Densities are set down in several Columns. ---------------------+----------------+----------------+----------+----------- | | | | | | The Square | The | The | | of BR, to | density | refractive | The Proportion | which the | and | Power of | of the Sines of| refracting | specifick| the Body | Incidence and | force of the | gravity | in respect The refracting | Refraction of | Body is | of the | of its Bodies. | yellow Light. | proportionate. | Body. | density. ---------------------+----------------+----------------+----------+----------- A Pseudo-Topazius, | | | | being a natural, | | | | pellucid, brittle, | 23 to 14 | 1'699 | 4'27 | 3979 hairy Stone, of a | | | | yellow Colour. | | | | Air. | 3201 to 3200 | 0'000625 | 0'0012 | 5208 Glass of Antimony. | 17 to 9 | 2'568 | 5'28 | 4864 A Selenitis. | 61 to 41 | 1'213 | 2'252 | 5386 Glass vulgar. | 31 to 20 | 1'4025 | 2'58 | 5436 Crystal of the Rock. | 25 to 16 | 1'445 | 2'65 | 5450 Island Crystal. | 5 to 3 | 1'778 | 2'72 | 6536 Sal Gemm . | 17 to 11 | 1'388 | 2'143 | 6477 Alume. | 35 to 24 | 1'1267 | 1'714 | 6570 Borax. | 22 to 15 | 1'1511 | 1'714 | 6716 Niter. | 32 to 21 | 1'345 | 1'9 | 7079 Dantzick Vitriol. | 303 to 200 | 1'295 | 1'715 | 7551 Oil of Vitriol. | 10 to 7 | 1'041 | 1'7 | 6124 Rain Water. | 529 to 396 | 0'7845 | 1' | 7845 Gum Arabick. | 31 to 21 | 1'179 | 1'375 | 8574 Spirit of Wine well | | | | 154
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