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Elements of Chemistry

Page 84 of 329, printed 84

The quantity of caloric disengaged by the combustion of one pound of phosphorus, expressed by the number of pounds of ice melted during that operation, is 100.00000. The quantity disengaged from each pound of oxygen, during the combustion of phosphorus, expressed in the same manner, is 66.66667. The quantity disengaged during the formation of one pound of phosphoric acid, 40.00000. The quantity remaining in each pound of phosphoric acid, 0.00000(A). [Note A: We here suppose the phosphoric acid not to contain any caloric, which is not strictly true; but, as I have before observed, the quantity it really contains is probably very small, and we have not given it a value, for want of a sufficient data to go upon.--A.] _Combustion of Charcoal._ In the combustion of one pound of charcoal, 2 libs. 9 oz. 1 gros 10 grs. of oxygen gas are absorbed, and 3 libs. 9 oz. 1 gros 10 grs. of carbonic acid gas are formed. Caloric, disengaged daring the combustion of one pound of charcoal, 96.50000(A). Caloric disengaged during the combustion of charcoal, from each pound of oxygen gas absorbed, 37.52823. Caloric disengaged during the formation of one pound of carbonic acid gas, 27.02024. Caloric retained by each pound of oxygen after the combustion, 29.13844. 84
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