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Elements of Chemistry

Page 188 of 329, printed 188

seems to be the true oxalic radical. Upon one part of sugar pour six or eight parts of nitric acid, and apply a gentle heat; a considerable effervescence takes place, and a great quantity of nitrous gas is disengaged; the nitric acid is decomposed, and its oxygen unites to the sugar: By allowing the liquor to stand at rest, cristals of pure oxalic acid are formed, which must be dried upon blotting paper, to separate any remaining portions of nitric acid; and, to ensure the purity of the acid, dissolve the cristals in distilled water, and cristallize them afresh. +---------------+------------------+--------------------------------------- | _Bases._ | _Neutral salts._ |_Names of the resulting neutral salts_ | | | |_according to the old nomenclature._ | |---------------+------------------+---------------------------------------+ |Barytes |Acetite of barytes{Unknown to the ancients. Discovered by | | | {Mr de Morveau, who calls it _barotic | | | {acete_. | | | | | |Potash | ---- potash {Secret terra foliata tartari of Muller.| | | {Arcanum tartari of Basil Valentin and | | | {Paracelsus. Purgative magistery of | | | {tartar of Schroeder. Essential salt of | | | {wine of Zwelfer. Regenerated tartar of | | | {Tachenius. Diuretic salt of Sylvius | | | {and Wilson. | | | | | |Soda | ---- soda {Foliated earth with base of mineral | | | {alkali. Mineral or crystallisable | | | {foliated earth. Mineral acetous salt. | | | | | |Lime | ---- lime {Salt of chalk, coral, or crabs eyes; | | | {mentioned by Hartman. | | | | | |Magnesia | ---- magnesia |First mentioned by Mr Wenzel. | | | | | |Ammoniac | ---- ammoniac {Spiritus Mindereri. | | | {Ammoniacal acetous salt. | | | | | |Oxyd of zinc | ---- zinc {Known to Glauber, Schwedemberg, | | | {Respour, Pott, de Lassone, and Wenzel, | 188
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